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Baltic Way 2021 · Problem 13

Geometry

Let DD be the foot of the AA-altitude of an acute triangle ABCA B C. The internal bisector of the angle DACD A C intersects BCB C at KK. Let LL be the projection of KK onto ACA C. Let MM be the intersection point of BLB L and ADA D. Let PP be the intersection point of MCM C and DLD L. Prove that PK⊥ABP K \perp A B.

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Topics

Angles and distances · Constructions, loci, concurrency and collinearity · Triangles and centers

Solutions

Solution

Solution. Since ∠IFK=90∘\angle IFK = 90^\circ, then IKIK is the diameter of the circumcircle of CFICFI, hence also ∠ICK=90∘\angle ICK = 90^\circ. Similarly is ILIL the diameter of the circumcircle of BGIBGI and ∠IBL=90∘\angle IBL = 90^\circ. Therefore are the lines CKCK and GLGL parallel, also BLBL and FKFK are parallel. Let the lines CKCK and BLBL intersect at DD, as seen in figure 17. From the above we get that DKALDKAL is a parallelogram. Note that DD is the excenter with respect to the vertex AA of the triangle ABCABC, since the lines BLBL and CKCK are perpendicular to the corresponding internal angle bisectors. The excenter lies on the internal angle bisector AIAI, hence AIAI bisects the diagonal KLKL. Diagram for the mathnet 01i5 1 of bw-2021-13.

Contest context

Results from Baltic Way 2021

12 teams

Mean score
1.3 / 5
Scores of 4 or 5
3 / 12
Estonia
5 / 5

Score distribution

09
10
20
30
40
53
All team scores
TeamScore
St. Petersburg5 / 5
Estonia5 / 5
Germany0 / 5
Latvia0 / 5
Lithuania0 / 5
Poland0 / 5
Denmark5 / 5
Norway0 / 5
Finland0 / 5
Sweden0 / 5
Iceland0 / 5
Ireland0 / 5