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Baltic Way 2019 · Problem 17

Number Theory

Let pp be an odd prime. Show that for every integer cc, there exists an integer aa such that

ap+12+(a+c)p+12≡c(modp).a^{\frac{p+1}{2}}+(a+c)^{\frac{p+1}{2}}\equiv c\pmod p.
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Topics

Primes · Modular arithmetic

Solutions

No verified local solution is currently available.

Contest context

Results from Baltic Way 2019

11 teams

Mean score
3.8 / 5
Scores of 4 or 5
8 / 11
Estonia
5 / 5

Score distribution

02
10
21
30
40
58
All team scores
TeamScore
St. Petersburg5 / 5
Poland5 / 5
Estonia5 / 5
Lithuania5 / 5
Germany5 / 5
Norway0 / 5
Finland5 / 5
Denmark5 / 5
Sweden5 / 5
Latvia2 / 5
Iceland0 / 5