Balti Tee 2019 · Ülesanne 14
Geomeetria
Let be a triangle with , and let be the foot of the altitude from . The points and are the midpoints of the segments and , respectively. Let and be the second points of intersection of the circumcircle of the triangle with the lines and , respectively. The segments and intersect at the point . Prove that the line passes through the midpoint of the segment .
Kui oled valmis
Ülevaatematerjal muutub kättesaadavaks järgmise päevaülesannete komplektiga.
Ülevaade
Teemad
Nurgad ja kaugused · Tsükliline geomeetria · Kolmnurgad ja märkimisväärsed punktid
Lahendused
Lahendus
Let be the midpoint of segment , be the intersection point of and , be the intersection point of and . Then and is one third of the corresponding medians and is parallel to .
The triangles and are similar. From this similarity and properties of inscribed angles we have
Hence . But also as inscribed angles. Therefore quadrilateral is cyclic and . So, is parallel to . By analogous reasoning is parallel to . Hence is parallelogram.
Diagonal of this parallelogram splits diagonal on 2 equal parts, therefore it also splits the segment which is parallel to on 2 equal parts, QED.
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