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Balti Tee 2019 · Ülesanne 14

Geomeetria

Let ABCABC be a triangle with ∠ABC=90∘\angle ABC=90^\circ, and let HH be the foot of the altitude from BB. The points MM and NN are the midpoints of the segments AHAH and CHCH, respectively. Let PP and QQ be the second points of intersection of the circumcircle of the triangle ABCABC with the lines BMBM and BNBN, respectively. The segments AQAQ and CPCP intersect at the point RR. Prove that the line BRBR passes through the midpoint of the segment MNMN.

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Nurgad ja kaugused · Tsükliline geomeetria · Kolmnurgad ja märkimisväärsed punktid

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Lahendus

Let KK be the midpoint of segment BHBH, SS be the intersection point of AKAK and BPBP, TT be the intersection point of CKCK and BQBQ. Then SKSK and KTKT is one third of the corresponding medians and STST is parallel to ACAC.

The triangles ABHABH and BCHBCH are similar. From this similarity and properties of inscribed angles we have

∠KAB=∠NBC=∠QAC.\angle KAB = \angle NBC = \angle QAC.

Hence ∠BAC=∠KAR\angle BAC = \angle KAR. But also ∠BAC=∠BPC=∠BPR\angle BAC = \angle BPC = \angle BPR as inscribed angles. Therefore quadrilateral SAPRSAPR is cyclic and ∠ARS=∠APS=∠APB=∠AQB\angle ARS = \angle APS = \angle APB = \angle AQB. So, RSRS is parallel to BTBT. By analogous reasoning RTRT is parallel to BSBS. Hence BSRTBSRT is parallelogram.

Diagonal BRBR of this parallelogram splits diagonal STST on 2 equal parts, therefore it also splits the segment MNMN which is parallel to STST on 2 equal parts, QED.

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