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Baltic Way 1993 · Problem 3

Number Theory

Let's call a positive integer "interesting" if it is a product of two (distinct or equal) prime numbers. What is the greatest number of consecutive positive integers all of which are "interesting"?

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Topics

Primes · Divisibility and factorization

Solutions

Solution

Solution:

The three consecutive numbers 33=3⋅1133 = 3 \cdot 11, 34=2⋅1734 = 2 \cdot 17 and 35=5⋅735 = 5 \cdot 7 are all "interesting". On the other hand, among any four consecutive numbers there is one of the form 4k4k which is "interesting" only if k=1k = 1. But then we have either 33 or 55 among the four numbers, neither of which is "interesting".

Contest context

Results from Baltic Way 1993

8 teams

Mean score
5.0 / 5
Scores of 4 or 5
8 / 8
Estonia
5 / 5

Score distribution

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10
20
30
40
58
All team scores
TeamScore
Poland5 / 5
Latvia5 / 5
Estonia5 / 5
Sweden5 / 5
Lithuania5 / 5
Finland5 / 5
Iceland5 / 5
Denmark5 / 5