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Baltic Way 1992 · Problem 18

Geometry

Show that in a non-obtuse triangle the perimeter of the triangle is always greater than two times the diameter of the circumcircle.

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Topics

Geometric inequalities · Angles and distances · Triangles and centers

Solutions

Solution

Solution:

Let KK, LL, MM be the midpoints of the sides ABAB, BCBC, ACAC of a non-obtuse triangle ABCABC (see Figure 2). Note that the centre OO of the circumcircle is inside the triangle KLMKLM (or at one of its vertices if ABCABC is a right-angled triangle). Therefore ∣AK∣+∣KL∣+∣LC∣>∣AO∣+∣OC∣|AK| + |KL| + |LC| > |AO| + |OC| and hence ∣AB∣+∣AC∣+∣BC∣>2(∣AO∣+∣OC∣)=2d|AB| + |AC| + |BC| > 2(|AO| + |OC|) = 2d, where dd is the diameter of the circumcircle.

Contest context

Results from Baltic Way 1992

8 teams

Mean score
2.1 / 5
Scores of 4 or 5
3 / 8
Estonia
1 / 5

Score distribution

03
11
21
30
41
52
All team scores
TeamScore
Denmark5 / 5
St. Petersburg5 / 5
Poland2 / 5
Latvia4 / 5
Iceland0 / 5
Lithuania0 / 5
Estonia1 / 5
Sweden0 / 5