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Baltic Way 1991 · Problem 18

Geometry

Is it possible to put two tetrahedra of volume 12\frac{1}{2} without intersection into a sphere with radius 1 ?

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Topics

Geometric inequalities · Solid geometry

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Solution

Solution:

No, it is not. Any tetrahedron that does not contain the centre of the sphere as an internal point has a height drawn to one of its faces less than or equal to the radius of the sphere. As each of the faces of the tetrahedron is contained in a circle with radius not greater than 11, its area cannot exceed 334\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{4}. Thus, the volume of such a tetrahedron must be less or equal than 13⋅1⋅334=34<12\frac{1}{3} \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} < \frac{1}{2}.