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Balti Tee 2011 · Valikvooru ülesanne

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A number NN, written in decimal notation, consists of 20112011 digits. All the digits are 11, except the middle digit. If NN is divisible by 1313, find the middle digit.

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Since 10011001 is divisible by 1313, so is 111×1001=111111111 \times 1001 = 111111. Noting that 2011=6×334+72011 = 6 \times 334 + 7, by taking off blocks of 111111111111 from NN we deduce that 111X111111X111 is divisible by 1313.

Now reduce the number further by subtracting multiples of 10011001, obtaining multiples of 1313 at every step: 111X111→11(X−1)111→1(X−1)011→(X−1)001→(X−2)00 is divisible by 13. So X=2.111X111 \rightarrow 11(X-1)111 \rightarrow 1(X-1)011 \rightarrow (X-1)001 \rightarrow (X-2)00 \text{ is divisible by } 13. \text{ So } X=2.