Balti Tee 2010 · Ülesanne 12
Geomeetria
Let be a convex quadrilateral with precisely one pair of parallel sides.
a) Show that the lengths of its sides (in this order) do not form an arithmetic progression.
b) Show that there is such a quadrilateral for which the lengths of its sides , form an arithmetic progression after the order of the lengths is changed.
Kui oled valmis
Ülevaatematerjal muutub kättesaadavaks järgmise päevaülesannete komplektiga.
Ülevaade
Teemad
Konstruktsioonid, geomeetrilised kohad, lõikumine ühes punktis ja kollineaarsus
Lahendused
Lahendus
Assume that the lengths of the sides form an arithmetic progression with the first term and the difference . Suppose that sides and are parallel, and let be a point on such that . Then as opposite sides of a parallelogram, so and are two non-consequent terms of the arithmetic progression and . Further, . We get a contradiction to the triangle inequality .
We take a triangle with sides and add a parallelogram with sides 1 and 2 on the side of length 2 to obtain a trapezoid. Then the lengths of the sides are 1, 2, 4, 3 .
Võistluse kontekst
Balti Tee tulemused 2010
10 võistkonda
- Keskmine tulemus
- 3,9 / 5
- 4 või 5 punkti
- 6 / 10
- Eesti
- 5 / 5
Punktijaotus
Kõigi võistkondade punktid
| Võistkond | Punktid |
|---|---|
| Poland | 5 / 5 |
| Lithuania | 5 / 5 |
| Germany | 5 / 5 |
| Latvia | 5 / 5 |
| Denmark | 3 / 5 |
| Sweden | 3 / 5 |
| Estonia | 5 / 5 |
| Norway | 5 / 5 |
| Finland | 3 / 5 |
| Iceland | 0 / 5 |