Balti Tee 1997 · Ülesanne 8
Arvuteooria
If we add 1996 and 1997, we first add the unit digits 6 and 7. Obtaining 13, we write down 3 and "carry" 1 to the next column. Thus we make a carry. Continuing, we see that we are to make three carries in total:
Does there exist a positive integer such that adding to no carry arises during the whole calculation?
Kui oled valmis
Ülevaatematerjal muutub kättesaadavaks järgmise päevaülesannete komplektiga.
Ülevaade
Teemad
SÜT ja VÜK · Jaguvus ja tegurdamine
Lahendused
Lahendus
Solution:
Answer: yes. The key to the proof is noting that if we add two positive integers and the result is an integer consisting only of digits then the process of addition must have gone without any carries. Therefore it is enough to prove that there exists an integer such that is of the form .
Consider the first positive integers consisting only of digits :
By the pigeonhole principle some two of these give the same remainder upon division by , so their difference
is divisible by . Since and are coprime we get an integer consisting only of digits and divisible by .
Võistluse kontekst
Balti Tee tulemused 1997
11 võistkonda
- Keskmine tulemus
- 3,4 / 5
- 4 või 5 punkti
- 7 / 11
- Eesti
- 5 / 5
Punktijaotus
Kõigi võistkondade punktid
| Võistkond | Punktid |
|---|---|
| Poland | 5 / 5 |
| Germany | 2 / 5 |
| Estonia | 5 / 5 |
| Sweden | 5 / 5 |
| Denmark | 5 / 5 |
| Latvia | 5 / 5 |
| Finland | 5 / 5 |
| Norway | 5 / 5 |
| St. Petersburg | 0 / 5 |
| Iceland | 0 / 5 |
| Lithuania | 0 / 5 |